Saturday, July 26, 2025

From Jungle Legends to Fierce Mothers: 5 ‘Celebrity’ Tigers Who Left Their Mark on India’s Forests

Featured image courtesy: memoirs.blog

Every forest has its legends, and in India, they roar. From deep within the mangroves of the Sundarbans to the riverbanks of Corbett and the lakes of Ranthambore, tigers have ruled not just territories but hearts.

A century ago, there were over 40,000 wild tigers in the country. Then came decades of poaching, shrinking forests, and disappearing prey. By 1973, only 268 tigers remained, on the verge of vanishing into memory. But India fought back. 

Through one of the world’s most ambitious wildlife efforts, ‘Project Tiger’ and a growing public passion for big cats, that number has slowly climbed back to 3,682 as of the latest census in 2022.

But numbers are just one part of the story. Tigers aren’t just statistics in a graph—they are mothers, fighters, wanderers, and rulers. This International Tiger Day, we celebrate their legacy — not just of survival, but of wild, untamed spirit — in iconic photos. 

1. Machli: Ranthambore’s queen

Machli was born in 1997 in Ranthambore and reigned for 19 long years. Famous for killing a 14-foot crocodile in a dramatic face-off, she raised 11 cubs across five litters, becoming the grandmother of Ranthambore’s tiger line. 

Machli reigned for 19 long years was Famous for killing a 14-foot crocodile.
Machli reigned for 19 long years and was famous for killing a 14-foot crocodile. Photo Credits: Ranthambore National Park

Her presence alone generated an estimated Rs 60 crore annually in tourism revenue. In 2016, at the age of 19, Machli passed away, leaving behind not just cubs but a conservation legacy.

2. Collarwali: Pench’s supermom

Dubbed “Collarwali” for her radio collar, this Pench tigress became a national icon after being featured in the BBC documentary Tiger: Spy in the Jungle. She gave birth to 29 cubs, the highest known for any wild tigress in India 

Collarwali left behind a blueprint for tiger recovery in the wild.
Collarwali left behind a blueprint for tiger recovery in the wild. Photo Credits: BBC

She died in January 2022, leaving behind not just a large family but a blueprint for tiger recovery in the wild.

3. Bamera: Bandhavgarh’s king

Son of the famed tigress Chakradhara, Bamera was massive in size but known for his calm demeanour. Unlike aggressive alpha males, Bamera patrolled peacefully and fathered at least 15 cubs. 

Son of the famed tigress Chakradhara, Bamera was massive in size but known for his calm demeanour. Unlike aggressive alpha males, Bamera patrolled peacefully and fathered at least 15 cubs.
Bandhavgarh’s Bamera fathered 15 cubs. Photo Credits: Bandhavgarh National Park

His presence kept the balance in Bandhavgarh, and he became a symbol of composed masculinity in the tiger world. He died of natural causes in May 2016, after a long and majestic life. 

4. Paarwali:  Corbett’s pride

Paarwali has quickly become one of the most photographed tigresses in Jim Corbett National Park. Known for her habit of climbing trees, which is unusual for tigers, and her sightings on the banks of the Ramganga River

Corbett's pride is its majestic Paarwali.
Corbett’s pride is its majestic Paarwali. Photo Credits: memoirs.blog on Instagram

Her grace, poise, and calm command of the landscape have made her a rising favourite among wildlife enthusiasts. She is also known as Pedwali (one who resides on the tree branches) and often photographed with her cubs in Dhikala region. 

5. Raja: India’s oldest Royal Bengal Tiger in captivity

Raja was rescued in 2008 after a crocodile attack in the Sundarbans’ Malta River. His leg was amputated, but he survived and lived in a rehabilitation centre in West Bengal for over 15 years. 

Raja was rescued in 2008 after a crocodile attack in the Sundarbans’ Malta River. His leg was amputated, but he survived and lived in a rehabilitation centre in West Bengal for over 15 years.
Royal Bengal tiger Raja at the South Khairbari Rescue Centre. Photo credits: The Print; clicked by the IFS Deepak M, DFO, Jaldapara

After reaching the rare age of 25, he passed away in July 2022, becoming a symbol of hope, healing, and survival in captivity.

Sources:
Tiger Day Spotlight: Key facts and shocking stats on how the numbers
Collarwali: Remembering India’s ‘super mum’ tigress‘: Published by BBC on 18 January 2018
All time top 10 tigers of Bandhavgarh published by Bandhavgarh National Park
India’s oldest Royal Bengal tiger in captivity leaves a legacy of fight, might and survival‘: Published by The Print on 12 July 2022

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