Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is a haven for bird lovers, especially from November to March, when migratory birds flock to its tranquil waters. This period is considered the best time to visit the sanctuary, as it comes alive with the vibrant activity of hundreds of avian species.
Established in 1798 by the British, Vedanthangal is one of India’s oldest bird sanctuaries. Located in Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, it spans over 74 acres and is home to a wide variety of birds, both resident and migratory.
The sanctuary is meticulously managed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, with efforts rooted in local conservation practices that date back over 250 years. Recognised internationally as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), the community understands the importance of preserving this unique ecosystem, where bird droppings help fertilise surrounding agricultural fields.
Some of the species include grey wagtail, garganey, blue-winged teal, common sandpiper, pintail, snake birds, moorhens, darters, spot-billed duck, large egrets, little egrets, painted storks, shovellers, grey pelicans, cormorants and so goes the extensive list.
The migratory season draws birds from across the globe, with over 40,000 birds from species like the greater flamingo, spot-billed pelican, and painted stork making Vedanthangal their temporary home.
These birds travel thousands of kilometres to nest and feed in the sanctuary, which provides them with a safe, peaceful environment. The rich greenery, especially the Barringtonia trees, offers perfect nesting sites.
The sanctuary is teeming with life during the peak migratory season, making it ideal for birdwatching and photography. Visitors can observe birds in various stages of nesting and feeding, often visible from elevated observation towers. The still waters and surrounding lush landscapes offer some of the best opportunities to spot both rare and common species.
To maximise your visit, it’s best to arrive early in the morning, from 6 to 8 am, when the birds are most active. Local guides can enrich the experience by helping spot elusive species and sharing insights into the behaviour of the birds and the sanctuary’s rich history.
For those keen on a more serene experience, a visit during the non-migratory months can also offer rewarding birdwatching, as resident birds engage in breeding activities. However, the vibrancy of the migratory season, with its myriad sounds and sights, is truly unparalleled.
Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or a casual nature lover, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary offers a chance to connect with wildlife and witness the wonders of migration. It’s not just a visit; it’s a journey into the heart of conservation and the natural world.
Edited by Arunava Banerjee; Image courtesy Tnswa.org
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